Integrating Maqasid al-Shari’ah into Sustainable CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) Lessons from the SAKA Bakti Pesantren Program
Main Article Content
Abstract
Most Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) implementations in Indonesia remain confined to short-term philanthropic activities, failing to comprehensively integrate Islamic ethical values. This study examines the implementation of sustainable CSR through the SAKA Bakti Pesantren program, utilizing a Maqasid al-Shari’ah framework to evaluate its social, economic, and educational empowerment outcomes within Islamic boarding school (pesantren) environments. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, data were gathered through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation of the CSR initiative executed by PGN Saka in Gresik Regency, East Java. The findings reveal that the SAKA Bakti Pesantren program successfully operationalizes the five core pillars of Maqasid al-Shari’ah: safeguarding faith (hifz al-din), life (hifz al-nafs), intellect (hifz al-‘aql), lineage (hifz al-nasl), and wealth (hifz al-mal). The initiative systematically enhances human resource capacity through skills training and professional certifications while fostering institutional economic independence via sustainable cooperative development. This study underscores that embedding Maqasid al-Shari’ah into CSR models establishes long-term social welfare (maslahah), reinforces corporate social legitimacy, and offers a distinct Islamic economic framework that contributes significantly to the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Annual Report PT. Saka Energi)
Apriliyani, Weni, and Novita Novita, ‘IMPLEMENTATION OF CSR PROGRAMS TOWARD ACHIEVEMENT OF THE SDGs TARGET’, Accruals, 3 (2019), 13–31 <https://doi.org/10.35310/accruals.v3i1.37>
A. W. Dusuki, (2011). Maqasid al-Shari`ah, Maslahah, and Corporate Social Responsibility
Azizah, N., ‘“Penerapan CSR Berbasis Pesantren Dalam Pemberdayaan Santri Di Jawa Timur.” Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia, 13(2).’, 2021, 125–140.
Aziz Abd, H., Abd Ghadas, Z. A., & Ossofo, A. B. (2023). Corporate Social Responsibility under the Maqasid Syariah Concept in Malaysia: Why Does it Matter? Jurnal Media Hukum, 30(1), 53–65.
F. N, Rohmah, (2024). Integration of Ecological Principles in the Pesantren System: A Qualitative Approach. Journal of Environmental Education
Fauzan, ‘Corporate Social Responsibility Dan Etika Bisnis (Perspektif Etika Moral Immanuel Kant)’, Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi, 7 (2011), 115–33 <http://ejournal.unikama.ac.id/index.php/JEKO/article/view/49>
Fitria, S., & Hartanti, D., ‘“Peran CSR Berbasis Keagamaan Terhadap Keadilan Sosial.” Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Islam.’, 2020, 45–58
Hidayat, M., ‘“CSR Dan Kemandirian Ekonomi Pesantren: Kajian Empiris Di Jawa Tengah.” Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Dan Hukum Islam.’, 2023, 55–72.
Muchlis, Saiful & Sukirman, A. (2016). Implementasi Maqashid Syariah dalam Corporate Social Responsibility di PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma
Nasution, Z., & Rahmawati, R., ‘“Maqasid Syariah Dalam Implementasi CSR: Legitimasi Sosial Dan Spiritualitas Perusahaan.” Jurnal Iqtishadia.’, 2022, 177–195
Novitasari, and Alan Su’ud Ma’adi, ‘Analisis Program OPOP Terhadap Kemandirian Ekonomi Pesantren Di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Cholil Bangkalan’, Jurnal Ekonomi STIEP, 9 (2024), 57–68 <https://doi.org/10.54526/jes.v9i2.349>
Nurlaila. (2023). Pelaksanaan Corporate Social Responsibility di Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Bengkulu dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah. Skripsi, IAIN Bengkulu
S. Indriani, Suryani, & Nugraheni, S. (2022). Implementasi Maqasid Syariah pada Pelaksanaan CSR PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Tbk. Wahana Islamika
S. Maulida. (2023). Pesantren in Indonesia and Sustainable Development Issues. Journal of Islamic Studies
Suharto, E. (2019)., ‘Teori Dan Praktik Di Indonesia. Bandung: Alfabeta. CSR Dan Pembangunan Sosial’:, 2019
Yoga Santoso, Prasetya, Dan Annisa Larasati, and Universitas Moestopo, ‘IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KEBERLANJUTANOPERAS’,3(2020),24150<http://journal.moestopo.ac.id/index.php/pustakom>