Evaluation of Sustainable MSME Empowerment Through the BRILiaN Cart Program A Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah Approach

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the sustainable empowerment of MSMEs through the BRILiaN Cart program by YBM BRILiaN SBO Malang, which is funded by zakat distribution. Although previous studies have widely examined MSME empowerment and zakat-based economic programs, there remains a gap in the literature regarding how zakat-funded empowerment initiatives are assessed using the comprehensive dimensions of maqāṣid shari‘ah in a real operational context. This study addresses that gap by analyzing the realization of the BRILiaN Cart program across the five dimensions of maqāṣid shari‘ah—ḥifẓ al-dīn, ḥifẓ al-nafs, ḥifẓ al-‘aql, ḥifẓ al-nasl, and ḥifẓ al-māl. The research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach, using interviews, observations, and documentation involving ten beneficiaries of the program in 2024. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns of empowerment outcomes. The findings indicate that the program positively impacts most beneficiaries, although the benefits are uneven due to varying levels of innovation capacity and digital literacy among mustaḥik. From the maqāṣid shari‘ah perspective, the program reflects principles of spiritual responsibility, economic sustainability, and social welfare. Beyond the local context, this study contributes globally by demonstrating how zakat-based empowerment models can serve as a framework for inclusive and value-driven microenterprise development in Muslim-majority and minority countries. Future research may expand the sample, employ mixed methods, and integrate quantitative measurements to assess program effectiveness more comprehensively.