Javano Islamicus

Estetika dan Identitas Islam Jawa dalam Arsitektur Masjid Raya Ulul Albab UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

2023-11-01T17:08:47+00:00

The mosque serves not only as a place of worship but also as a center for social and religious education among Muslims. Historically, mosque architecture in the Indonesian archipelago reflects a strong process of acculturation between Islamic values and local traditions, particularly Javanese culture. This study seeks to explore the meaning of local Islamic architecture in the Ulul Albab Grand Mosque of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya as a representation of the interaction between Islam and Javanese wisdom. The research focuses on the historical background of the mosque’s construction, spatial structure, and architectural symbolism that embodies the identity of Javanese Islam. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach, supported by literature studies and interviews to deepen the interpretation of symbolic meanings. The findings reveal that architectural elements such as the earthen foundation, tiered tajug roof, mustaka (finial), and bedug (drum) contain philosophical values rooted in Javanese cosmology and spirituality. The architectural form of the Ulul Albab Grand Mosque not only presents the aesthetics of local Islamic art but also articulates a harmonious relationship between religiosity, culture, and sacred space. Hence, the mosque stands as a tangible symbol of the integration of Islamic values and Javanese local wisdom within the broader framework of Islamic civilization in the Indonesian archipelago.

Etos Religius dalam Tradisi Sesajen Perspektif Islam Kejawen di Jati Ombo

2023-11-01T17:19:03+00:00

This study examines the practice of sesajen (ritual offerings) within the Islamic Javanese (Islam Kejawen) community of Jati Ombo Village, a tradition often perceived as contradictory to normative Islamic teachings. While sesajen is commonly regarded as an offering to spirits, in the context of Islam Kejawen it represents a spiritual expression of devotion to God. The research focuses on the transformation of sesajen from its Hindu–Buddhist origins into an Islamic form embedded in Javanese religious culture. The novelty of this study lies in its analysis of the relationship between the practice of sesajen and the theological reinterpretation undertaken by Islam Kejawen adherents, demonstrating a symbolic transformation that maintains the essence of tawhid (monotheism). Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, the research investigates ritual practices in Jati Ombo, particularly those involving bantengan art as an integral part of sesajen ceremonies. The findings reveal that within Islam Kejawen, sesajen is not viewed as spirit worship but as an expression of gratitude and a symbolic medium to strengthen spiritual connection with God Almighty. This study concludes that Islam Kejawen embodies a shift from mystical offerings toward religious offerings rooted in local Islamic spirituality.

Revitalisasi Kegiatan Dakwah dalam Pembentukan Karakter Sosial Masyarakat Desa Darussalam

2026-09-14T12:32:56+00:00

Changes in social life due to the development of technology and modernity have created challenges to social concern, solidarity, and interaction among community members. In this context, Islamic preaching activities should not merely focus on delivering religious messages but also contribute to shaping people's social behaviour and character. This study aims to analyse the forms of revitalization of Islamic preaching activities in Darussalam Village, their contribution to the development of community social character, and the supporting and inhibiting factors in their implementation. This research employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving religious leaders, Islamic preachers, religious activity organizers, and community members as informants. The findings indicate that the revitalization of Islamic preaching activities is carried out through strengthening preaching methods, developing materials related to social life, increasing community participation, and integrating religious values with social activities. These activities contribute to the development of social character, including concern for others, mutual cooperation, solidarity, responsibility, and mutual respect. Supporting factors include the involvement of religious leaders and community enthusiasm, while inhibiting factors include limited time and community members' busy schedules. Therefore, revitalizing Islamic preaching activities can serve as an effective strategy to strengthen the social character of the Darussalam Village community

Konsep Spiritual dalam Serat Wirid Hidayat Jati Ronggowarsito

2023-11-01T17:28:28+00:00

This research is motivated by the growing concern over the decline of spiritual quality in modern society, which tends to be trapped in rationality and materialism, thus losing direction in attaining the perfection of the insān kāmil (the complete human). In this context, revitalizing the ethical and spiritual values of Javanese Islam becomes essential. One prominent figure offering a solution to this spiritual crisis is Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito through his work Serat Wirid Hidayat Jati. This text presents a profound perspective on the purification of the soul and the perfection of humanity through spiritual practice rooted in Islamic teachings and Javanese wisdom. The study employs a descriptive-analytical method combined with philological and hermeneutic approaches to explore the ethical, spiritual, and theological values embedded in the text. The findings reveal that Serat Wirid Hidayat Jati offers an integrative model between Islam and Javanese culture, emphasizing harmony between the outer and inner dimensions of human existence. This study contributes new insight into understanding Javanese Islamic ethics as a foundation for cultivating modern spiritual consciousness.

Rekonstruksi Makna Kerukunan dalam Etika Islam Jawa Menurut Perspektif Franz Magnis Suseno

2023-11-01T17:33:59+00:00

Human life is inevitably marked by potential social conflicts that threaten harmony. Within the framework of Javanese culture, the value of kerukunan (social harmony) represents a moral ideal embodied in the principle of dunia tentrem a peaceful, balanced, and respectful mode of living. This ideal resonates strongly with Javanese Islamic ethics, which emphasizes akhlaqul karimah (noble character), respect for others, and self-restraint as pathways toward social peace. This study aims to explore the meaning of kerukunan within Javanese ethics from the perspective of Franz Magnis Suseno and to relate it to the values of Javanese Islamic ethics embedded in local traditions. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, the data were obtained from Suseno’s works and relevant literature on Islamic ethics and Javanese culture. The analysis employed deductive and inductive reasoning to reveal the philosophical relationship between these ethical systems. The findings indicate that the principles of harmony and respect in Javanese ethics align with Islamic teachings on adab (proper conduct), politeness, and tasamuh (tolerance). This study concludes that Javanese Islamic ethics represents a harmonious synthesis between Islamic spirituality and indigenous moral wisdom.

Sinkretisme Agama dan Budaya Bagi Masyarakat Jawa

2023-11-01T17:36:59+00:00

This article discusses the relationship between religion and culture within Javanese society, emphasizing that both are closely interconnected. Parents play a significant role in educating their children to remain steadfast in upholding religious and cultural values. The purpose of this study is to explore the interrelation between religion and culture among the Javanese people. This research employs a library research method by analyzing relevant literature and previous studies. The findings reveal that Javanese society possesses a profound understanding of the inseparable bond between religion and culture, perceiving them as an integrated unity rather than distinct entities. Consequently, religion is not viewed as something apart from their cultural identity. Instead, both religion and Javanese culture jointly shape the ethics, norms, and behavioral patterns characteristic of their community. This integration demonstrates the vital role of religion and culture in constructing the moral foundation and daily life of the Javanese people.

Relevansi Niat dalam Peribadahan pada Kehidupan Kontemporer

2026-09-13T06:43:13+00:00

Intention (niyyah) is one of the fundamental elements in worship and plays an important role in determining the validity and spiritual value of an act. Differences of opinion among the scholars of the four schools of Islamic jurisprudence regarding the concept of intention demonstrate the richness of the treasury of Islamic fiqh that needs to be understood comprehensively, especially in facing the development of contemporary worship practices. This study aims to analyze the concept of intention according to the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali schools, identify their similarities and differences, and examine its relevance in present-day worship practices. This study uses a library research method with a qualitative approach and comparative analysis. Data were obtained from fiqh works of the four schools, books, and scientific journal articles relevant to the research theme. The results show that the four schools agree in placing intention as an important element in worship that functions to distinguish worship from habit and to determine the purpose of an act. However, there are differences in the aspects of the status of intention, the time of its performance, and its verbal utterance. The Shafi’i school places stronger emphasis on intention as an essential pillar (rukn) in several acts of worship, while the other schools have different legal details according to their respective methodologies of istinbath. In the contemporary context, the concept of intention remains relevant in various modern worship practices, such as digital zakat, electronic waqf, and technology-based religious activities. Therefore, understanding the concept of intention according to the four schools can help Muslims perform worship more correctly, remain tolerant of differences of opinion, and preserve sincerity in facing the challenges of modern life

Membangun Kesadaran Spiritual Keagamaan Generasi Muda melalui Retorika Digital

2026-09-13T07:36:38+00:00

The rapid development of digital technology has transformed the landscape of Islamic communication and preaching (da'wah). Social media and other digital platforms have become important spaces for disseminating religious messages, particularly among younger generations who are highly engaged with digital communication. This study aims to examine the transformation of da'wah rhetoric in the digital era and analyze Islamic communication strategies that can be employed to strengthen religious awareness among young people. This study uses a qualitative library research approach by examining relevant scientific articles, books, research reports, and other academic literature related to da'wah rhetoric, Islamic communication, digital media, youth religious awareness, and digital culture. The findings indicate that effective digital da'wah requires a transformation from conventional one-way communication toward communication that is interactive, persuasive, contextual, creative, and responsive to the characteristics of younger audiences. The use of simple and engaging language, visual content, storytelling, audiovisual media, and interactive communication can increase the accessibility and attractiveness of Islamic messages. Furthermore, the principles of hikmah, mau'izhah hasanah, and mujadalah billati hiya ahsan provide an important foundation for developing persuasive, moderate, humanistic, and dialogical digital da'wah. The study concludes that digital da'wah rhetoric can contribute significantly to strengthening young people's religious awareness when it integrates sound Islamic values with contemporary communication strategies. Therefore, Islamic preachers need to develop digital communication competence, understand the characteristics of young audiences, and promote religious messages that are moderate, inclusive, relevant, and grounded in ethical communication.